@article{oai:teapot.lib.ocha.ac.jp:02000315, author = {鷲巣, 奈保子 and WASHIZU, Naoko and 内藤, 俊史 and NAITO, Takashi}, journal = {人間文化創成科学論叢, Journal of the Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences}, month = {Mar}, note = {Gratitude and indebtedness are emotions that arise being helped by others. We conducted a literature review on the effects of gratitude and indebtedness on interpersonal relationships. Findings of gratitude suggest that it is positively related to relationships, and this association might be causal, whereas the results on the effect of indebtedness on relationships are inconsistent. Findings of previous research suggest that cognitive shifts and motivational changes after a person experiences gratitude and indebtedness play essential roles in the impact of these emotions on relationships. We conducted an exploratory research based on these findings to investigate the effects of gratitude and indebtedness on relationships, focusing on cognitive shifts and motivational changes. The results indicated that cognitive shifts and motivational changes after a person experiences gratitude and indebtedness can be organized into seven categories. We have suggested directions for future research in the conclusion.}, pages = {151--159}, title = {感謝と負債感が対人関係に与える影響――援助者に対する認知と動機づけに注目して――}, volume = {23}, year = {2021} }