@article{oai:teapot.lib.ocha.ac.jp:00039525, author = {山川, 明子 and YAMAKAWA, Akiko}, journal = {人間文化創成科学論叢}, month = {Mar}, note = {application/pdf, 紀要論文, According to Plato, the human soul is divided into three parts; “reason” , “sprit” and “desire” . What is the role of “spirit” ? There are three distinctive interpretations. 1. Actually, Plato meant that the soul is divided into two parts, “reason” and “desire”. 2. Actually, Plato meant that the soul is divided into four parts, “reason”, “upper spirit” , “lower spirit” and “desire”. 3. Plato divided the soul into three parts, as he wrote in Republic. I support the opinion 3. “Spirit” aids “reason” , and we can behave as “reason” commands.}, pages = {89--95}, title = {魂における「気概」の位置 : プラトン「魂の三区分説」をめぐって}, volume = {11}, year = {2009} }