@article{oai:teapot.lib.ocha.ac.jp:00040493, author = {市川, 恭子 and ICHIKAWA, Kyoko}, journal = {生活社会科学研究}, month = {Nov}, note = {application/pdf, 紀要論文, 本稿では,若年大卒女性の早期離職に就業上の学歴ミスマッチが影響し\ ているのではないかとの問題意識のもと,Research into Employment and\ Professional Flexibility(REFLEX)調査の個票データを用いて 比例ハザー\ ドモデルによる実証分析を行った.学歴ミスマッチは,個人が達成した学歴\ (S)と従事する仕事にふさわしい学歴(R) を比較して,S=R であればexact\ match,S>R であればovereducation,S R,“ undereducation” if S < R. We employe the job tenure of the\ first permanent job after university graduation as a dependent variable and educational qualification\ mismatch variables including overeducation/undereducation , jobs to applicants ratios as independent\ variables. We find that overeducation increases job turnover hazards. This effect causes both for\ males and females, then there is no gender gap. In case of male’s overeducation, however, they tend to\ find jobs which relate to their university’s major. Turnover is braked in such cases, male’s turnover\ hazard is lower than female’s one as a result. We also find that female’s longer job search terms\ before university graduation decreases job turnover hazards. It might be preferable at first glance,\ however, wages and job satisfaction of young female university graduates with longer job search terms\ are low. These findings conclude that overeducation causes the early job turnover of young females\ with university degree. Young females who experienced longer job search terms could turnover in the\ future due to low wages and job satisfaction. It is necessary to encourage appropriate personal division\ of females and enhance job matching mechanism.}, pages = {31--46}, title = {若年大卒女性の早期離職に関する実証分析}, volume = {22}, year = {2015} }