@article{oai:teapot.lib.ocha.ac.jp:00004950, author = {飯室, 瑞枝 and 栗林, 美樹 and 堀, 佳也子 and IIMURO, Mizue and KURIBAYASHI, Miki and HORI, Kayako}, issue = {1999}, journal = {日本液晶学会討論会講演予稿集}, month = {Sep}, note = {application/pdf, 学術雑誌論文, Crystal structures of 4-cyano-4'-alkylbiphenyls (nCB) and 4-cyano-4'-alkoxylbiphenyls (nOCB) show a different tendency: a remarkable even-odd effect for the former and dominant CN-CN interaction for the latter. In order to elucidate the difference between the two series, FT-IR spectra have been measured. CN stretching vibration frequencies for dilute solutions of CCl_4 (0.01 mol/l) are 0.5 cm^<-1> higher for nCB than for nOCB, giving a direct evidence of the different intramolecular interaction for isolated moleculeS. In mesophases, the frequencies on average are 1.0 cm^<-1> higher for nCB than for nOCB. Thus, the difference in mesophases (1.0 cm^<-1>) is larger than that for isolated molecules (0.5 cm^<-1>). Similar results were obtained for 4-cyanophenyl 4-alkoxybenzoates and 4-alkoxyphenyl 4-cyanobenzoates, showing the difference of intra- and intermolecular interactions due to the reversed directions of ester linkages with respect to the CN groups.}, pages = {58--59}, title = {1C07 シアノ基をもつ液晶性物質の分子内および分子間相互作用}, year = {1999} }