@article{oai:teapot.lib.ocha.ac.jp:00004979, author = {津守, 眞 and Tsumori, Makoto}, issue = {1}, journal = {保育学研究}, month = {Aug}, note = {application/pdf, 学術雑誌論文, The late Dr. Masako Shoji, former President of the Japan Society of Research on Early Childhood Care and Education, translated Havighurst's theory of "developmental task" into Japanese in 1958; it was reprinted in 1995. In the preface of the first edition, a famous pedagogue, Arata Osada pointed out that Havighurst's theory of developmental tasks included a biological, psychological, and ethical focus as well as other views. He predicted that it would form an important educational cosmos in the future. I discussed Erikson's epigenesis, as compared to Havighurst's theory. I referred to my study on developmental diagnosis, which was published in 1961 and recently reexamined. A child's inner intention can show his/her developmental task appropriately. For instance, a child's effort to stand up would indicate his/her developmental task better than a detailed list of motor development for walking. In this regard, I also noted that there is no global standard across cultures.}, pages = {12--18}, title = {乳幼児期の発達課題と保育(第1部<特集論文>乳幼児期の発達課題と保育)}, volume = {43}, year = {2005} }