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医療化現象としての「発達障害」 : 教育現場における解釈過程を中心に
http://hdl.handle.net/10083/31285
http://hdl.handle.net/10083/31285031e4d69-fd45-49b1-b1bb-994a8da59f75
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
教育社会学79.木村.pdf (1.1 MB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2008-07-28 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 医療化現象としての「発達障害」 : 教育現場における解釈過程を中心に | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Developmental Disabilities as Medicalization : Focusing the Process of Interpretation in the Educational Setting | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| 著者 |
木村, 祐子
× 木村, 祐子× KIMURA, Yuko |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Since the later half of the 1990s, lack of adaptability of children to the educational setting has been explained through the new medical category of "developmental disabilities." In this paper, medical intervention is conceived of as "medicalization," and the educational setting is focused on and inspected. In particular, the paper focuses on "developmental disabilities" as a medical diagnosis characterized by uncertainty, situational dependence and feelings of resistance toward labeling, and clarifies how these characteristics are interpreted in the educational setting. Section 1 reviews previous studies that look critically at the elements of medicalization, pointing out the characteristics and problems of "developmental disabilities" as medicalization. (1) The elements of "developmental disabilities" are vague despite the fact that they are medical concepts, and consequently there is a lack of scientific grounds, standardized tests and treatment. This enables interpretation by a diverse range of knowledge. (2) These disabilities function as a form of "risk management." This study dynamically analyzes how these\ medical diagnoses are interpreted in the educational setting, with the aim to approach the reality of medicalization. Section 2 summarizes the research method which was used in the interview research of nine teachers. Section 3 examines medicalization in children, first from the viewpoint of responsibility and the role and position of children. The viewpoint of medical treatment has made rapid advances through the intervention of institutionalized medicine. Medical labeling exempts parents and teachers from responsibility, based on the assumption that the problem is a "disability." In this way, the children are obliged to play the "sick role." Parents and teachers sometimes display feelings of rejection or resistance toward medical labeling. In addition, uncertainty regarding the cause of the "developmental disability" creates difficulties in medical practice. However, the feelings of rejection and the medical uncertainty can be minimized by medical practice and interpretation in the educational setting. |
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| 書誌情報 |
教育社会学研究 巻 79, p. 5-24, 発行日 2006-12-10 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 03873145 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN0005780X | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | 日本教育社会学会 | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものである | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 形態 | ||||||
| 値 | 1055860 bytes | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 値 | publisher | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 370 | |||||
| NIIサブジェクト | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 教育・教育学 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 日本教育社会学会 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 学術雑誌論文 | |||||
| 資源タイプ・ローカル | ||||||
| 値 | 学術雑誌論文 | |||||
| 資源タイプ・NII | ||||||
| 値 | Journal Article | |||||
| 資源タイプ・DCMI | ||||||
| 値 | text | |||||
| 資源タイプ・ローカル表示コード | ||||||
| 値 | 01 | |||||
| 異版である | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004862587/ | |||||
| 所属 | ||||||
| 値 | お茶の水女子大学大学院 | |||||
